文章摘要
分立晶体管与TTL门电路的饱和输出状态的比较分析*
Comparative Analysis on the Saturation Output States of a Discrete Transistor and a TTL Gate Circuit
投稿时间:2019-04-13  修订日期:2019-06-09
DOI:
中文关键词: TTL门电路, 被动饱和, 主动饱和, 饱和深度
英文关键词: TTL  gate, passive  saturation, active  saturation, saturation  depth.
基金项目:教育部留学归国人员 科研启动基金,第48批
作者单位E-mail
刘晓东* 天津工业大学 物理科学与技术学院 liuxiaodong@tjpu.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      在高校的《数字电路》课程教学中,通常要对分立NPN晶体管和TTL门电路的低电平输出近饱和、饱和以及退饱和状态进行讲解,其中出现了貌似矛盾的现象。本文给出了两种情况下的比较分析,力图廓清对它们模棱两可的理解,并尝试给出了“被动饱和”与“主动饱和”两个新概念,建议了更为合理的饱和深度的定量表达式,以期对相关的教学以及教材编写起到积极的作用。
英文摘要:
      In the teaching process of "Digital Circuit" in colleges and universities, it is common to explain the near-saturation, saturation and de-saturation of the low-level outputs of a discrete NPN transistor and a TTL gate circuit, and there seems to be seemingly contradictory phenomena. This paper gives a comparative analysis of the two cases, trying to clarify their fuzzy understanding. Furthermore, we try to give two new concepts of "passive saturation" and "active saturation", and suggest a more reasonable quantitative expression of the saturation depth. This paper is expected to play a positive role in the teaching of the related electronic technology basic courses and in the preparation of teaching materials.
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